Types of Local and Regional Anesthesia and Their Indications
We’ve put together a clear, pet-owner-friendly guide to the different types of local and regional anesthesia, the surgeries and procedures they’re used for, and how they differ from general anesthesia.
Pet Kidney Transplants: Are They Really Possible? Reality and Limitations
Kidney transplants for pets are performed in some countries abroad, but practical limitations make them difficult to carry out in Korea. Here’s an overview of when they might be possible, along with information on costs, success rates, and ethical considerations.
Tumor Grade vs. Stage: What’s the Difference?
Tumor grade indicates how aggressive the cancer cells are, while stage reflects how far the cancer has spread. Both factors need to be considered together to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Punch Biopsy (Skin) Procedure
A punch biopsy is a skin tissue test in which a cylindrical blade is used to remove a small, cylinder-shaped sample of skin. Here’s an overview of this essential diagnostic procedure for accurately identifying the cause of skin diseases.
I have questions about the Tru-Cut biopsy (core biopsy) procedure
A Tru-Cut biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a core sample of tissue is extracted using a thick needle to enable an accurate diagnosis. Here’s a clear overview of the procedure, pain level, and recovery process.
Incisional Biopsy vs. Excisional Biopsy: A Comparison
We’ve put together a clear overview of the differences between incisional and excisional biopsies, when each method is chosen, and what to expect during recovery, including important aftercare tips.
Is a Fine-Needle Aspiration of a Skin Mass Necessary for Dogs and Cats?
We’ve compiled everything pet owners need to know about fine-needle aspiration (FNA)—the first test performed when a lump is felt on the skin—including its principles, procedure, and how to interpret the results.
Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Procedure and Uses - Complete Guide to Lump Testing in Dogs and Cats
We’ve put together a clear, pet-owner-friendly overview of the procedure, uses, and precautions for fine-needle aspiration of skin lumps or lymph nodes in pets.
End-Stage Cancer Palliative Care Guide: Protecting Your Pet’s Final Days
We’ve compiled evidence-based veterinary guidance on pain management, maintaining appetite and hydration, and hospice care to preserve the quality of life for pets with end-stage cancer. This includes practical steps that pet owners can implement at home.
Immunotherapy for Cancer (Checkpoint Inhibitors and Vaccines)
Immunotherapy for cancer helps your pet’s immune cells directly attack cancer cells. Here’s a clear overview of how checkpoint inhibitors and cancer vaccines work, which pets they’re suitable for, and details on costs and side effects.
The Complete Guide to Anticancer Chemotherapy Protocols (CHOP and COP)
CHOP and COP are two of the most commonly used chemotherapy protocols for treating lymphoma. Here’s a clear, owner-friendly overview of the drugs involved, treatment duration, and how to manage side effects.
Dog and Cat Ear Structure (External Ear Canal, Eardrum, Middle Ear)
Dogs and cats have an L-shaped ear structure composed of three parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. Here’s a clear breakdown of each part’s function and how they relate to common ear conditions, explained in a way that’s easy for pet parents to understand.
Causes of Canine Hearing Loss and Deafness
Canine deafness can arise from a variety of causes, including congenital factors, aging, otitis media, and medication. We’ve compiled the key signs, diagnostic methods, and breed-specific risk factors all in one place.
Cat Ear Tumors (Squamous Cell Carcinoma is Most Common)
I’ll explain the types of tumors that can develop in a cat’s ears, with a focus on squamous cell carcinoma—a condition particularly common in white cats—including its symptoms and treatment options. Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates.
Step-by-Step Guide to Treating Ear Mites in Cats
Treating ear mites in cats involves three steps: cleaning the ears, administering deworming medication, and disinfecting the environment. Here’s a summary of the methods and precautions for each step.
Why Your Dog Rubs Its Back on Grass
Here are five reasons why your dog might rub its back on grass, along with tips to help you determine whether it’s a natural instinct or a sign of a health issue. You’ll also learn how to check for signs of skin conditions, parasites, and allergies.
Why Dogs Sniff Each Other’s Rear Ends
Dogs sniffing each other’s rear ends is a natural greeting behavior that allows them to gather information about one another through anal gland secretions. We’ll also let you know when to be concerned.
Why Your Dog Licks Its Body and Barks
When your dog licks its body or barks, it may be signaling a mix of issues such as skin or joint problems, or anxiety. Here’s how to identify the underlying cause and some home care tips you can try.
Why Your Cat Stares at One Spot
When a cat stares intently at a single spot, it’s usually driven by hunting instinct, but in some cases, it can be a sign of neurological issues. Here’s a breakdown of what’s normal and when it’s time to visit the vet.
Cat Purr vs. Meow: Aren't They the Same Sound?
A cat’s purr and meow differ completely in both vocal structure and meaning. Here’s a guide to distinguishing the emotions and health signals associated with each type of sound.
Why Your Dog’s Mouth Is Trembling — Causes of Jaw and Lip Shaking and How to Handle Them
Here’s a summary of possible causes when your dog suddenly starts trembling its jaw or lips, along with guidelines to help you decide whether a vet visit is necessary.
Why Do Dogs Eat Grass? Should You Be Worried?
Dogs may eat grass for various reasons, including instinct, curiosity, and the need to supplement their diet with fiber. Here’s how to distinguish between normal behavior and warning signs, along with tips for keeping your dog safe.
Essential Pet Emergency Kit for Vehicle Travel: What Should You Prepare?
Our veterinary advisory team has compiled a list of essential emergency kit items and instructions for use to help you prepare for emergencies when traveling with your pet in a vehicle.
Criteria for Deciding Between Hospice Care and Euthanasia
I’ve outlined the differences between pet hospice care and euthanasia, as well as how to determine which option is best for your pet based on quality-of-life assessment criteria.