We compared five prescription and functional diets that simultaneously reduce the burden on the urinary and digestive tracts, based on their magnesium content, dietary fiber, and urine pH-regulating ingredients. This is a tailored guide for cats with a history of urinary stones and soft stools.

Key Points to Check Before Choosing a Diet
The recommended urine pH varies depending on the type of stone (struvite vs. calcium oxalate). For struvite stones, the goal is to acidify the urine (approximately pH 5.5–6.4) to dissolve and prevent them. Conversely, calcium oxalate stones require a more alkaline urine pH (approximately 7.0–7.5) along with well-diluted urine. If your pet has a history of stones, it is essential to have a veterinarian confirm the stone type before selecting a diet. An inappropriate prescription diet can actually promote the formation of a different type of stone.
| Item | Royal Canin Urinary S/O + CC | Hill's c/d Multicare Stress | Purina Pro Plan UR ST/OX | Acana Indoor Entry | Now Fresh Grain-Free Senior |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Prescription diet | Prescription diet | Prescription diet | Functional | Functional |
| Stone target | Struvite, oxalate | Struvite, oxalate | Struvite, oxalate | Prevention support | Prevention support |
| Dietary fiber (%) | 6.5 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 5.0 |
| Magnesium (%) | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 |
| Prebiotics | True | True | True | True | True |
| Monthly cost (4kg/4kg average) | About $60 | About $70 | About $60 | About $50 | About $40 |
Average online prices as of May 2026; may vary with expiration dates and manufacturer changes.


소변 산도 조절로 스트루바이트 결석 용해 보조
Dosage: 사료 내 0.5~1.0%
ACVIM 결석 가이드라인 권장
옥살레이트 결석 형성 억제
Dosage: 체중 1kg당 50~75mg/일
변 수분 보유로 변비·무른변 동시 완화
Dosage: 사료 내 1~3%
장내 유익균 증식으로 면역·소화 보조
Dosage: 사료 내 0.5~1.5%
방광 점막·장 점막 항염 효과
Dosage: EPA+DHA 합산 0.3% 이상
Transition to Prescription Diets Over 7–10 Days
Cats are very sensitive to changes in their diet. Switching to a new food all at once can cause loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Transition gradually: for days 1–3, mix 75% old food with 25% new food; for days 4–6, use a 50:50 ratio; for days 7–9, switch to 25% old food and 75% new food; and by day 10, feed 100% new food. If your cat refuses to eat or drink for more than 24 hours during the transition, the risk of fatty liver disease increases significantly, so seek veterinary care immediately.


A veterinarian who majored in veterinary medicine at Khon Kaen University, Thailand, and completed the IVSA program at North Carolina State University in the United States. Drawing on clinical experience at animal hospitals, he works in the pet healthcare field and is dedicated to building a digital care environment that connects pet parents with veterinarians.
Share
[1] Fascetti AJ, Delaney SJ. Applied Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, 2nd Ed, Chapter 8: Commercial and Home-Prepared Diets, Wiley-Blackwell, 2024
[2] Schaer M, Gaschen F. Clinical Medicine of the Dog and Cat, 4th Ed, Section V: Elements of Therapy, CRC Press, 2017
[3] Lulich JP et al., ACVIM Small Animal Consensus Recommendations on the Treatment and Prevention of Uroliths in Dogs and Cats, J Vet Intern Med, 2016